vector.h

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/*
    Vector.h
    Nicolas Chereau 2006
    Olympe Engine ::2D Game Editor ::olympe.editor@gmail.com
    nchereau@gmail.com
*/
 
#pragma once
 
#include "math.h"
#include <ostream>
#include <SDL_rect.h>
 
using namespace std;
 
// Forward declaration for ImGui integration
struct ImVec2;
 
class Vector;
    Vector vBlend ( Vector& , Vector& , float );
    float fDist ( Vector& , Vector&);
 
class Vector
{
public:
    
    float x,y,z;
    Vector(void) { x = 0.0f; y = 0.0f; z = 0.0f;} // default constructor
    Vector(const Vector &v) { x = v.x; y = v.y; z = v.z;}// constructor by copy
    Vector(float _x, float _y = 0.f, float _z = 0.f) { x = _x; y = _y; z = _z;}
    virtual ~Vector () {}
    
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const Vector &v);
 
    inline Vector&  operator = (const Vector &v) { x = v.x; y = v.y; z = v.z; return *this;}
    inline Vector&  operator = (const float &f) { x = f; y = f; z = f; return *this;}
    inline Vector   operator - (const Vector &v) { return Vector(x-v.x, y-v.y, z-v.z); }
    inline Vector   operator + (const Vector &v) { return Vector(x+v.x, y+v.y, z+v.z); }
    inline Vector   operator * (float scalar) { return Vector(x*scalar, y*scalar, z*scalar); }
    inline Vector&  operator / (float scalar) { x/=scalar; y/=scalar; z/=scalar; return *this; }
    
    bool operator < (const Vector &v);
    bool operator <= (const Vector &v);
    bool operator > (const Vector &v);
    bool operator >= (const Vector &v);
    
    inline Vector&  operator -= (const Vector &v) { x-=v.x; y-=v.y; z-=v.z; return *this; }
    inline Vector&  operator -= (float scalar) { x-=scalar; y-=scalar; z-=scalar; return *this; }
    inline Vector&  operator += (const Vector &v) { x+=v.x; y+=v.y; z+=v.z; return *this; }
    inline Vector&  operator += (float scalar) { x+=scalar; y+=scalar; z+=scalar; return *this; }
    inline Vector&  operator *= (float scalar) { x*=scalar; y*=scalar; z*=scalar; return *this; }
    inline Vector&  operator /= (float scalar) { x/=scalar; y/=scalar; z/=scalar; return *this; }
    
    
    inline Vector   operator- () { return Vector(-x, -y, -z); }
    inline bool     operator== (const Vector &v) { return (x==v.x && y==v.y && z==v.z); }
    inline bool     operator!= (const Vector &v) { return (x!=v.x || y!=v.y || z!=v.z); }
 
    inline SDL_FPoint ToFPoint() const { SDL_FPoint p = { x, y }; return p; }
    inline SDL_Point ToPoint() const { SDL_Point p = { (int)x, (int)y }; return p; }
    
    // ImGui conversion helpers (requires ImVec2 definition - include imgui.h before using these)
    inline ImVec2 ToImVec2() const;
    static inline Vector FromImVec2(const ImVec2& v);
 
    inline float Norm() const { return sqrtf(x*x + y*y + z*z); }
    inline float operator ^ (const Vector &V)   const// cross product
        {   return (x * V.y) - (y * V.x) - (z * V.z); } 
    inline float operator * (const Vector &V)   const// dot product
        {   return (x*V.x) + (y*V.y) + (z*V.z); } 
 
    inline Vector&  Normalize() { float rc=1/Norm(); x*=rc; y*=rc; z*=rc; return *this; }
    inline float        Length() const { return Norm(); }
    inline float Magnitude() const { return Norm(); }
 
    inline bool bIsNull(void){ return ((x + y + z) == 0.0f); }
    inline float Dist (Vector&);
    inline float sqrDist(Vector&);
 
    inline Vector& Set (float _x, float _y, float _z) { x = _x; y = _y; z = _z; return *this;}
 
    inline float Angle (const Vector& xE)
    {
        float dot = (*this) * xE;
        float cross = (*this) ^ xE;
        
        // angle between segments
        float angle = (float) -atan2(cross, dot);
 
        return angle;
    }
 
    inline Vector& Rotate(float angle)
    {
        float tx = x;
        x =  x * cos(angle) - y * sin(angle);
        y = tx * sin(angle) + y * cos(angle);
 
        return *this;
    }
 
    inline Vector& Scale(const Vector& _v)
    {
        this->x *= _v.x;
        this->y *= _v.y;
        this->z *= _v.z;
        return *this;
    }
 
    inline Vector& Scale(const float _x, float _y, float _z)
    {
        this->x *= _x;
        this->y *= _y;
        this->z *= _z;
        return *this;
    }
 
 
    inline void Clamp(const Vector& min, const Vector& max)
    {
        x = (x < min.x)? min.x : (x > max.x)? max.x : x;
        y = (y < min.y)? min.y : (y > max.y)? max.y : y;
        z = (z < min.z)? min.z : (z > max.z)? max.z : z;
    }
 
    inline Vector Blend(Vector& _vDdest, float _ffactor)
    {
        *this = vBlend( *this, _vDdest, _ffactor);
        return *this;
    }
};
 
//static Vector vector_null = Vector(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
#define vector_null     Vector(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f)
#define vector_up       Vector(0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f)
#define vector_down     Vector(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f)
#define vector_left     Vector(-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f)
#define vector_right    Vector(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f)
#define vector_identity Vector(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f)
 
Vector vBlend ( Vector& _v1, Vector& _v2, float _fc);
 
inline float fDist ( Vector& _v1, Vector& _v2)
{
    float fd;
 
    fd =  (float)pow((_v2.x - _v1.x), 2);
    fd += (float)pow((_v2.y - _v1.y), 2);
    fd += (float)pow((_v2.z - _v1.z), 2);
    
    return (float)sqrt(fd);
}
 
inline float fDist2 ( Vector& _v1, Vector& _v2)
{
    float fd;
 
    fd =  (float)pow((_v2.x - _v1.x), 2);
    fd += (float)pow((_v2.y - _v1.y), 2);
    fd += (float)pow((_v2.z - _v1.z), 2);
    
    return fd;
}
 
inline Vector vNormal ( Vector& _v1, bool bLeftSide = true)
{
    Vector v;
    if (bLeftSide)
    {
        v.x =  _v1.y;
        v.y =  -_v1.x;
    }
    else
    {
        v.x =  -_v1.y;
        v.y =  _v1.x;
    }
    v = v.Normalize();
    return v;
}
 
inline float fAngle ( Vector& _v1, Vector& _v2)
{
    float dot = _v1 * _v2;
    float cross = _v1 ^ _v2;
        
    // angle between segments
    float angle = (float) -atan2(cross, dot);
 
    return angle;
}